Flammability and Ignition Hazards
Natural gas is extremely flammable. This makes it an excellent fuel. It also means that first responders must exercise extreme caution to prevent ignition hazards in the area near any natural gas leak.
Natural gas will only ignite when there is an air-and-gas mixture between 4 percent and 15 percent gas in air. A small spark from any of the following sources can ignite leaking natural gas:
- Telephones, cell phones and pagers
- Doorbells and wall switches
- Thermostats and appliance controls
- Flashlights
- Any type of electronic ignition
- Solar and battery backup
- Static electricity
- Running engines (gasoline, diesel or electric)
- Motors, refrigerators, appliances and pilot lights
If gas has ignited, let it burn. Burning natural gas will not cause an explosion. Extinguishing a natural gas fire may cause the building or room space to fill with unburned gas, creating an explosion hazard.